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Web development

HTML Table Headers

HTML Table Headers

Table headers are specified with <th> tag (each th element represents a table cell).

Demo:

Name Surname Occupation
John Doe Web Developer
Martha Brown Teacher
Matt Smith Plumber
Name Occupation
John Doe Web Developer
Martha Brown Teacher
Matt Smith Plumber
Customer details
Name Surname e-mail
Joe Doe joedoe@example.com
Martha Brown brown221@example.com

The HTML table can have headers for each column/row.

Example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
table, th, td {
  border: 1px solid black;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<table style="width:100%">
  <tr>
    <th>Name</th>
    <th>Surname</th>
    <th>Occupation</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>John</td>
    <td>Doe</td>
    <td>Web Developer</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Matt</td>
    <td>Smith</td>
    <td>Plumber</td>
  </tr>
 <tr>
    <td>Martha</td>
    <td>Brown</td>
    <td>Teacher</td>
  </tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Output:

Name Surname Occupation
John Doe Web Developer
Martha Brown Teacher
Matt Smith Plumber

You can create a header that spans over two columns (or more).

Example1:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
table, th, td {
  border: 1px solid black;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<table style="width:100%">
  <tr>
    <th colspan="2">Name</th>
    <th>Occupation</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>John</td>
    <td>Doe</td>
    <td>Web Developer</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Martha</td>
    <td>Brown</td>
    <td>Teacher</td>
  </tr>
   <tr>
    <td>Matt</td>
    <td>Smith</td>
    <td>Plumber</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Output:

Name Occupation
John Doe Web Developer
Martha Brown Teacher
Matt Smith Plumber

Example2:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
table, th, td {
  border: 1px solid black;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

th {
text-align: center;}

</style>
</head>
<body>

<table style="width:100%">
  <tr>
    <th colspan="3">Customer details</th>
  </tr>
   <tr>
    <th>Name</th>
    <th>Surname</th>
    <th>e-mail</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Joe</td>
    <td>Doe</td>
    <td>joedoe@example.com</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Martha</td>
    <td>Brown</td>
    <td>brown221@example.com</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Output:

Customer details
Name Surname e-mail
Joe Doe joedoe@example.com
Martha Brown brown221@example.com

Enjoy coding!

Read also:

HTML Table

CSS border-collapse Property

CSS border-spacing Property